<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>

<head><meta name="generator" content="Hexo 3.9.0">
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  
  <title>Elasticsearch.Nest 教程系列 5-1 索引：Indexing | 索引（添加）文档 | DeepThought</title>
  <meta name="google-site-verification" content="Ei6mmDdf-cJwox1RvJOeX8Dc720fqWjZQu-Ww2BjBt4">
  
  <meta name="author" content="积慕">
  
  <meta name="description" content="Nest 7 教程,Nest7.x 教程,Elasticsearch.Nest,Elasticsearch.Nest 入门, NEST 入门,NEST上手, Nest 官方文档, NEST 翻译,Elasticsearch.Nest 中文,Elasticsearch.Nest 中文文档, Nest 中文文档,NET ElasticSearch,NET es,NEST 教程, Elasticsearch 客户端,Elasticsearch 7,Elasticsearch 7.x,NEST 7,NEST 7.x,automapping,自动映射,Indexing,索引文档,添加文档,Ingest Node,Ingest Pipelines,Indexing Documents,Bulk,BulkAsync,IndexMany,IndexManyAsync,BulkAllObservable">
  
  
  <meta name="keywords" content="Nest 7 教程,Nest7.x 教程,Elasticsearch.Nest,Elasticsearch.Nest 入门, NEST 入门,NEST上手, Nest 官方文档, NEST 翻译,Elasticsearch.Nest 中文,Elasticsearch.Nest 中文文档, Nest 中文文档,NET ElasticSearch,NET es,NEST 教程, Elasticsearch 客户端,Elasticsearch 7,Elasticsearch 7.x,NEST 7,NEST 7.x,automapping,自动映射,Indexing,索引文档,添加文档,Ingest Node,Ingest Pipelines,Indexing Documents,Bulk,BulkAsync,IndexMany,IndexManyAsync,BulkAllObservable">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1">

  
  <meta property="og:title" content="Elasticsearch.Nest 教程系列 5-1 索引：Indexing | 索引（添加）文档">
  <meta property="og:site_name" content="DeepThought">

  
  <meta property="og:image" content>
  

  <link href="https://pic.zhuliang.ltd/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon">
  <link rel="alternate" href="/atom.xml" title="DeepThought" type="application/atom+xml">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/style.css" media="screen" type="text/css">

  <link rel="stylesheet" href="//at.alicdn.com/t/font_1187293_8fec2ou5fyx.css">

  <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" href="//cdn.bootcss.com/highlight.js/9.6.0/styles/github.min.css"> -->
  <!-- <script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/highlight.js/9.6.0/highlight.min.js"></script> -->
  <script src="/js/highlight.min.js"></script>

  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/markdown.css">

  <script src="/js/av-min.3.0.4.js"></script>
  <script src="/js/Valine.min.1.3.6.js"></script>

</head></html>

<body>
  <header id="header" class="inner"><div class="alignleft">
  <h1><a href="/">DeepThought</a></h1>
  <h2><a href="/">知识需沉淀，更需分享</a></h2>
</div>
<nav id="main-nav" class="alignright">
  <ul>
    
      <li><a href="/">首页</a></li>
    
      <li><a href="/about">关于我</a></li>
    
      <li><a href="/atom.xml">订阅RSS</a></li>
    
  </ul>
  <div class="clearfix"></div>
</nav>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
        </header>
  <div id="content" class="inner">
    <div id="main-col" class="alignleft"><div id="wrapper"><article class="post">
  
  <div class="post-content">
    <header>
      
        <div class="icon"></div>
      

 
      
  
    <h1 class="title">Elasticsearch.Nest 教程系列 5-1 索引：Indexing | 索引（添加）文档</h1>
  


      
        <time datetime="2020-01-20T02:47:01.000Z">
          create: 2020-01-20 10:47:01 | update: 2020-01-23 12:15:44
            <span style="float: right;">
    <span class="post-count" id="busuanzi_container_page_pv" style="display: inline;">
        
        本文总阅读量: <span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"></span>&nbsp;次
        <span class="blueSeparate">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span>
        
        <span class="post-count">文章总字数:&nbsp;1.9k&nbsp;字</span>
    <span class="blueSeparate">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span>
    <span class="post-count">阅读约需:&nbsp;9&nbsp;分钟</span>
    <br>
</span>
</span>
        </time>
      
            
    </header>
    <div class="entry">
      
      <blockquote>
<ul>
<li>本系列博文是“伪”官方文档翻译（更加本土化），并非完全将官方文档进行翻译，而是在查阅、测试原始文档并转换为自己真知灼见后的“准”翻译。有不同见解 / 说明不周的地方，还请海涵、不吝拍砖 ：）</li>
<li>官方文档见此：<a href="https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/net-api/current/introduction.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/net-api/current/introduction.html</a></li>
<li>本系列对应的版本环境：<a href="mailto:ElasticSearch@7.3.1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ElasticSearch@7.3.1</a>，<a href="mailto:NEST@7.3.1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">NEST@7.3.1</a>，IDE 和开发平台默认为 VS2019，.NET CORE 2.1</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<hr>
<blockquote>
<p>索引（Indexing）：是指讲文档添加到 ES 中的过程，目前 Nest 提供了以下 3 种 Indexing 方式：</p>
<ul>
<li>Indexing Documents</li>
<li>Ingest Node</li>
<li>Ingest Pipelines </li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<p><strong>NEST 提供了多种索引文档的方式：</strong></p>
<p>假设有 Person 类：</p>
<p></p><p class="code-caption" data-lang="csharp" data-line_number="backend" data-trim_indent="backend" data-label_position="outer" data-labels_left="Code" data-labels_right=":" data-labels_copy="Copy Code"><span class="code-caption-label"></span></p><p></p>
<pre><code class="csharp">public class Person
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
}
</code></pre>
<a id="more"></a>
<p>person 索引 mappings</p>
<p></p><p class="code-caption" data-lang="json" data-line_number="backend" data-trim_indent="backend" data-label_position="outer" data-labels_left="Code" data-labels_right=":" data-labels_copy="Copy Code"><span class="code-caption-label"></span></p><p></p>
<pre><code class="json">{
  &quot;person&quot; : {
    &quot;mappings&quot; : {
      &quot;properties&quot; : {
        &quot;firstName&quot; : {
          &quot;type&quot; : &quot;text&quot;,
          &quot;fields&quot; : {
            &quot;keyword&quot; : {
              &quot;type&quot; : &quot;keyword&quot;,
              &quot;ignore_above&quot; : 256
            }
          }
        },
        &quot;id&quot; : {
          &quot;type&quot; : &quot;integer&quot;
        },
        &quot;lastName&quot; : {
          &quot;type&quot; : &quot;text&quot;,
          &quot;fields&quot; : {
            &quot;keyword&quot; : {
              &quot;type&quot; : &quot;keyword&quot;,
              &quot;ignore_above&quot; : 256
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
</code></pre>
<h1 id="1-Single-Document-单文档索引"><a href="#1-Single-Document-单文档索引" class="headerlink" title="1.Single Document 单文档索引"></a>1.Single Document 单文档索引</h1><p><strong>IndexDocument 使用：</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>通过 IndexDocument 方法，可以一次同步/异步的方式索引（添加）单个文档到 ES 中。<br><p class="code-caption" data-lang="csharp" data-line_number="backend" data-trim_indent="backend" data-label_position="outer" data-labels_left="Code" data-labels_right=":" data-labels_copy="Copy Code"><span class="code-caption-label"></span></p><br><code>`</code> csharp<br>var person = new Person<br>{<br>  Id = 1,<br>  FirstName = “Martijn”,<br>  LastName = “Laarman”<br>};</li>
</ul>
<p>//同步<br>var indexResponse = client.IndexDocument(person);<br>if (!indexResponse.IsValid)<br>{<br>    // 可以使用 IsValid 属性来判断请求是否成功<br>}</p>
<p>//异步<br>var indexResponseAsync = await client.IndexDocumentAsync(person);</p>
<pre><code>
**Index  使用：**
- 如果在索引（添加）文档的时候，需要增加额外的参数，可以使用 Index 方法。

&lt;p class=&quot;code-caption&quot; data-lang=&quot;csharp&quot; data-line_number=&quot;backend&quot; data-trim_indent=&quot;backend&quot; data-label_position=&quot;outer&quot; data-labels_left=&quot;Code&quot; data-labels_right=&quot;:&quot; data-labels_copy=&quot;Copy Code&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;code-caption-label&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
``` csharp 
var person = new Person
{
    Id = 1,
    FirstName = &quot;Martijn&quot;,
    LastName = &quot;Laarman&quot;
};

//方法一：通过委托
client.Index(person, i =&gt; i.Index(&quot;people&quot;)); 
//方法二：通过 IndexRequest 对象
client.Index(new IndexRequest&lt;Person&gt;(person, &quot;people&quot;));
</code></pre><h1 id="Multiple-Document-多文档索引"><a href="#Multiple-Document-多文档索引" class="headerlink" title="Multiple Document 多文档索引"></a>Multiple Document 多文档索引</h1><blockquote>
<p>Nest 提供了 IndexMany(Async) 和 Bulk(Async) 来进行多文档索引（添加）。</p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="通过-IndexMany-和-IndexManyAsync-来批量添加文档"><a href="#通过-IndexMany-和-IndexManyAsync-来批量添加文档" class="headerlink" title="通过 IndexMany 和 IndexManyAsync 来批量添加文档"></a>通过 IndexMany 和 IndexManyAsync 来批量添加文档</h2><p>Nest 客户端提供了 IndexMany 和 IndexManyAsync 方法，可以让你快捷的索引（添加）多个文档。</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>需要注意</strong>：这 2 个方法都是在单个 HTTP 请求中索引（添加）所有文档，因此，对于大文档集合而言，并不推荐使用这 2 个方法（对于大文档集合，可以考虑使用 BulkAllObservable  帮助类。）。</li>
<li>实际是在单个 HTTP 请求中使用 _bulk 请求<br><p class="code-caption" data-lang="csharp" data-line_number="backend" data-trim_indent="backend" data-label_position="outer" data-labels_left="Code" data-labels_right=":" data-labels_copy="Copy Code"><span class="code-caption-label"></span></p><br><code>`</code> csharp<br>var people = new[]<br>{<br>  new Person { Id = 1, FirstName = “Martijn”, LastName = “Laarman”},<br>  new Person { Id = 2, FirstName = “Stuart” ,LastName = “Cam”},<br>  new Person { Id = 3, FirstName = “Russ”, LastName = “Cam”}<br>};</li>
</ul>
<p>var indexManyResponse = _client.IndexMany(people);</p>
<p>if (indexManyResponse.Errors) //通过检查 Errors，可以让你知道批量操作是否有错误。<br>{<br>    foreach (var itemWithError in indexManyResponse.ItemsWithErrors)<br>    {<br>        //你可以通过遍历 ItemsWithErrors 来获取错误信息。<br>        Console.WriteLine(“Failed to index document {0}: {1}”, itemWithError.Id, itemWithError.Error);<br>    }<br>}</p>
<p>// Alternatively, documents can be indexed asynchronously<br>var indexManyAsyncResponse = await _client.IndexManyAsync(people);</p>
<pre><code>
请求 URL 如下：
&lt;p class=&quot;code-caption&quot; data-lang=&quot;sh&quot; data-line_number=&quot;backend&quot; data-trim_indent=&quot;backend&quot; data-label_position=&quot;outer&quot; data-labels_left=&quot;Code&quot; data-labels_right=&quot;:&quot; data-labels_copy=&quot;Copy Code&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;code-caption-label&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
``` sh 
POST /_bulk
{&quot;index&quot;:{&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;_index&quot;:&quot;person&quot;}}
{&quot;id&quot;:1,&quot;firstName&quot;:&quot;Martijn&quot;,&quot;lastName&quot;:&quot;Laarman&quot;}
{&quot;index&quot;:{&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;_index&quot;:&quot;person&quot;}}
{&quot;id&quot;:2,&quot;firstName&quot;:&quot;Stuart&quot;,&quot;lastName&quot;:&quot;Cam&quot;}
{&quot;index&quot;:{&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;_index&quot;:&quot;person&quot;}}
{&quot;id&quot;:3,&quot;firstName&quot;:&quot;Russ&quot;,&quot;lastName&quot;:&quot;Cam&quot;}
</code></pre><p>生成的文档如下：</p>
<p></p><p class="code-caption" data-lang="json" data-line_number="backend" data-trim_indent="backend" data-label_position="outer" data-labels_left="Code" data-labels_right=":" data-labels_copy="Copy Code"><span class="code-caption-label"></span></p><p></p>
<pre><code class="json">{
    &quot;hits&quot; : [
      {
        &quot;_index&quot; : &quot;person&quot;,
        &quot;_type&quot; : &quot;_doc&quot;,
        &quot;_id&quot; : &quot;1&quot;,
        &quot;_score&quot; : 1.0,
        &quot;_source&quot; : {
          &quot;id&quot; : 1,
          &quot;firstName&quot; : &quot;Martijn&quot;,
          &quot;lastName&quot; : &quot;Laarman&quot;
        }
      },
      {
        &quot;_index&quot; : &quot;person&quot;,
        &quot;_type&quot; : &quot;_doc&quot;,
        &quot;_id&quot; : &quot;2&quot;,
        &quot;_score&quot; : 1.0,
        &quot;_source&quot; : {
          &quot;id&quot; : 2,
          &quot;firstName&quot; : &quot;Stuart&quot;,
          &quot;lastName&quot; : &quot;Cam&quot;
        }
      },
      {
        &quot;_index&quot; : &quot;person&quot;,
        &quot;_type&quot; : &quot;_doc&quot;,
        &quot;_id&quot; : &quot;3&quot;,
        &quot;_score&quot; : 1.0,
        &quot;_source&quot; : {
          &quot;id&quot; : 3,
          &quot;firstName&quot; : &quot;Russ&quot;,
          &quot;lastName&quot; : &quot;Cam&quot;
        }
      }
    ]
}
</code></pre>
<h2 id="通过-Bulk-和-BulkAsync-来批量添加文档"><a href="#通过-Bulk-和-BulkAsync-来批量添加文档" class="headerlink" title="通过 Bulk 和 BulkAsync 来批量添加文档"></a>通过 Bulk 和 BulkAsync 来批量添加文档</h2><p>如果在索引文档的时候你需要更加惊喜的控制，你可以使用 Bulk(Async) 方法，并使用描述器来自定义批量调用。</p>
<p>跟 IndexMany(Async) 一样， 实际是在单个 HTTP 请求中使用 _bulk 请求：</p>
<p></p><p class="code-caption" data-lang="csharp" data-line_number="backend" data-trim_indent="backend" data-label_position="outer" data-labels_left="Code" data-labels_right=":" data-labels_copy="Copy Code"><span class="code-caption-label"></span></p><p></p>
<pre><code class="csharp">var people = new[]
{
    new Person { Id = 1, FirstName = &quot;Martijn&quot;, LastName = &quot;Laarman&quot;},
    new Person { Id = 2, FirstName = &quot;Stuart&quot; ,LastName = &quot;Cam&quot;},
    new Person { Id = 3, FirstName = &quot;Russ&quot;, LastName = &quot;Cam&quot;}
};

//同步
var bulkIndexResponse = _client.Bulk(b =&gt; b
    .Index(&quot;person&quot;)
    .IndexMany(people));

// 异步
var asyncBulkIndexResponse = await _client.BulkAsync(b =&gt; b
    .Index(&quot;person&quot;)
    .IndexMany(people));
</code></pre>
<p>请求 URL 为：</p>
<p></p><p class="code-caption" data-lang="sh" data-line_number="backend" data-trim_indent="backend" data-label_position="outer" data-labels_left="Code" data-labels_right=":" data-labels_copy="Copy Code"><span class="code-caption-label"></span></p><p></p>
<pre><code class="sh">POST /person/_bulk
{&quot;index&quot;:{&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}}
{&quot;id&quot;:1,&quot;firstName&quot;:&quot;Martijn&quot;,&quot;lastName&quot;:&quot;Laarman&quot;}
{&quot;index&quot;:{&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;2&quot;}}
{&quot;id&quot;:2,&quot;firstName&quot;:&quot;Stuart&quot;,&quot;lastName&quot;:&quot;Cam&quot;}
{&quot;index&quot;:{&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;3&quot;}}
{&quot;id&quot;:3,&quot;firstName&quot;:&quot;Russ&quot;,&quot;lastName&quot;:&quot;Cam&quot;}
</code></pre>
<h2 id="使用-BulkAllObservable-帮助类进行多文档索引"><a href="#使用-BulkAllObservable-帮助类进行多文档索引" class="headerlink" title="使用 BulkAllObservable 帮助类进行多文档索引"></a>使用 BulkAllObservable 帮助类进行多文档索引</h2><p>BulkAllObservable 帮助类可以让你专注于索引的整体目标，而不必关心重试、回退或分块机制。</p>
<p>BulkAllObservable 内部使用了 BulkAll 方法来批量添加，如下：</p>
<p><img src="https://pic.zhuliang.ltd/20200120113151.png-c" alt></p>
<p>故你也可以直接使用 BulkAll 方法和 Wait 扩展方法来索引多个文档：</p>
<p></p><p class="code-caption" data-lang="csharp" data-line_number="backend" data-trim_indent="backend" data-label_position="outer" data-labels_left="Code" data-labels_right=":" data-labels_copy="Copy Code"><span class="code-caption-label"></span></p><p></p>
<pre><code class="csharp">var people = new[]
{
    new Person { Id = 1, FirstName = &quot;Martijn&quot;, LastName = &quot;Laarman&quot;},
    new Person { Id = 2, FirstName = &quot;Stuart&quot; ,LastName = &quot;Cam&quot;},
    new Person { Id = 3, FirstName = &quot;Russ&quot;, LastName = &quot;Cam&quot;}
};

var bulkAllObserver = _client.BulkAll(people, b =&gt; b
        .Index(&quot;person&quot;)
        .BackOffTime(&quot;30s&quot;)//集群繁忙，报429错误码的时候，等待多久进行重试
        .BackOffRetries(2) //重试次数
        .RefreshOnCompleted() //
        .MaxDegreeOfParallelism(Environment.ProcessorCount)
        .Size(1000) //每次 bulk 请求时的文档数量。
    ).Wait(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(15), next =&gt; 
     {//执行索引并等待 15min，BulkAll 请求虽然时异步的，但是是一个阻塞操作。

     });
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>BulkAllObservable 提供了在索引失败的情况下自动重试/退回的功能，并控制在单个 HTTP 请求中索引文档数量的功能。</li>
<li>如果文档数量很多，这可能会导致许多HTTP请求，每个HTTP请求包含1000个文档（最后一个请求可能包含相对较小数量的文档，具体取决于总数）。</li>
</ul>
<p>请求 URL 如下：</p>
<p></p><p class="code-caption" data-lang="sh" data-line_number="backend" data-trim_indent="backend" data-label_position="outer" data-labels_left="Code" data-labels_right=":" data-labels_copy="Copy Code"><span class="code-caption-label"></span></p><p></p>
<pre><code class="sh">POST /person/_bulk
{&quot;index&quot;:{&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}}
{&quot;id&quot;:1,&quot;firstName&quot;:&quot;Martijn&quot;,&quot;lastName&quot;:&quot;Laarman&quot;}
{&quot;index&quot;:{&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;2&quot;}}
{&quot;id&quot;:2,&quot;firstName&quot;:&quot;Stuart&quot;,&quot;lastName&quot;:&quot;Cam&quot;}
{&quot;index&quot;:{&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;3&quot;}}
{&quot;id&quot;:3,&quot;firstName&quot;:&quot;Russ&quot;,&quot;lastName&quot;:&quot;Cam&quot;}

POST /person/_refresh
</code></pre>
<p>BulkAllObservable 还提供了一些其他高级特性：</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>BufferToBulk：</strong> 允许在将批量请求发送到服务器之前自定义批量请求中的各个操作。</li>
<li><strong>RetryDocumentPredicate：</strong> 允许你来控制当索引失败时是否要进行重试。</li>
<li><strong>DroppedDocumentCallback：</strong> 回调函数，当文档索引（添加）失败时触发。</li>
</ul>
<p>示例如下：</p>
<p></p><p class="code-caption" data-lang="csharp" data-line_number="backend" data-trim_indent="backend" data-label_position="outer" data-labels_left="Code" data-labels_right=":" data-labels_copy="Copy Code"><span class="code-caption-label"></span></p><p></p>
<pre><code class="csharp">_client.BulkAll(people, b =&gt; b
    .BufferToBulk((descriptor, list) =&gt; //在请求钱自定义一些私有操作。
    {
        foreach (var item in list)
        {
            descriptor.Index&lt;Person&gt;(bi =&gt; bi
                .Index(item.Id % 2 == 0 ? &quot;even-index&quot; : &quot;odd-index&quot;) // 将 id 为 偶数或者奇数的文档分别放到 even-index 和 odd-index 索引中
                .Document(item)
            );
        }
    })
    .RetryDocumentPredicate((item, person) =&gt;  //根据设定条件来决定是否需要重新进行索引
    {
        return item.Error.Index == &quot;even-index&quot; &amp;&amp; person.FirstName == &quot;Martijn&quot;;
    })
    .DroppedDocumentCallback((item, person) =&gt; // 当文档索引(添加)失败时触发该回调。
    {
        Console.WriteLine($&quot;Unable to index: {item} {person}&quot;);
    }));
</code></pre>

      

      <div>
        
        <div style="background-color: rgb(255, 23, 0);user-select: auto;height: 3px;width:100%;margin-top: 40px;margin-bottom:15px;"></div>

<!-- <p>常言道：学然后知不足，教然后知困。</p>
<p>我知道你的焦虑，一起共进加油：P</p>
<p>关不关注都无所谓，会根据生活节奏紧凑度定期分享些开发经验、搬砖生涯、痛点、感悟。</p>
<p>
        <img src="https://pic.zhuliang.ltd/20191213133908.gif" alt="欢迎关注我的订阅号：P" />
</p> -->
<ul class="post-copyright" style="margin-left:0px;">
    <li class="post-copyright-author">
        <strong>本文作者：</strong>积慕
    </li>
    <li class="post-copyright-link">
        <strong>本文链接：</strong>
        <a href="/2020/01/backend/Elasticsearch-Nest-Indexing.html" title="Elasticsearch.Nest 教程系列 5-1 索引：Indexing | 索引（添加）文档">https://blog.zhuliang.ltd/2020/01/backend/Elasticsearch-Nest-Indexing.html</a>
    </li>
    <li class="post-copyright-license">
        <strong>版权： </strong>
        本站文章均采用 <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/cn/" rel="external nofollow"
            target="_blank">CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 CN</a> 许可协议，请勿用于商业，转载注明出处！
    </li>
</ul>
        
      </div>
    </div>

    <footer>
      
      
  
  <div class="categories">
    <a href="/categories/backend/">backend</a>
  </div>

      
  
  <div class="tags">
    <a href="/tags/教程/">教程</a>, <a href="/tags/Elasticsearch-Nest系列/">Elasticsearch.Nest系列</a>, <a href="/tags/Elasticsearch/">Elasticsearch</a>
  </div>

      <!-- 
  <div class="addthis addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style">
    
    
      <a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a>
    
    
      <a class="addthis_button_google_plusone" g:plusone:size="medium"></a>
    
    
      <a class="addthis_button_pinterest_pinit" pi:pinit:layout="horizontal"></a>
    
    <a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a>
  </div>
  <script type="text/javascript" src="//s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js"></script>
 -->
      
      <div class="clearfix"></div>
    </footer>
  </div>
</article>

<!-- 
<section id="comment">
  <h1 class="title">留言</h1>

  <div id="vcomments" style="background-color: #fff"></div>
  <script>
    new Valine({
      el: '#vcomments',
      appId: 'aTPKmG6tjDo3CbIXzAPzrj4X-gzGzoHsz',
      appKey: 'hNgWFneNpEcMnBJclPQnDgsd',
      notify: true,
      verify: true, //验证码
      avatar: 'monsterid', //https://valine.js.org/avatar.html
      placeholder: '请输入你的评论'
    })
  </script>
</section>
 --> <!--启用/关闭 LeanCloud 评论--></div></div>
    <aside id="sidebar" class="alignright">
  
<div class="widget tag">
  <h3 class="title"><i class="iconfont icon-category"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;分类</h3>
  <ul class="entry">
  
    <li><a href="/categories/Obsidian/">Obsidian</a><small>1</small></li>
  
    <li><a href="/categories/PowerUser/">PowerUser</a><small>4</small></li>
  
    <li><a href="/categories/backend/">backend</a><small>57</small></li>
  
    <li><a href="/categories/frontend/">frontend</a><small>9</small></li>
  
    <li><a href="/categories/operations/">operations</a><small>5</small></li>
  
    <li><a href="/categories/提前退休/">提前退休</a><small>2</small></li>
  
  </ul>
</div>


  
<div class="widget tag">
  <h3 class="title"><i class="iconfont icon-new3"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;最新文章</h3>
  <ul class="entry">
    
      <li>
        <a href="/2024/11/PowerUser/install-docker-in-pve-lxc.html">1. 通过 PVE LXC 搭建 docker 环境</a>
      </li>
    
      <li>
        <a href="/2024/11/Obsidian/obsidian-render-pie-chart.html">2. 2 套用于 obsidian 的生成时间占用饼图脚本示例，基于 templater， charts，echarts+dataview</a>
      </li>
    
      <li>
        <a href="/2024/10/PowerUser/fix-ios18-samba-readonly-issue.html">3. 解决 ios 18（包括ipadOS 18） 下通过文件(files app)连接 samba 服务器，目录变成只读权限的问题</a>
      </li>
    
      <li>
        <a href="/2023/07/operations/how-to-use-pm2.html">4. PM2 的安装、配置和使用</a>
      </li>
    
      <li>
        <a href="/2023/07/backend/expose-intranet-netcoreapi-to-internet.html">5. 通过 DDNS+显性URL 把内网部署的.NET CORE WEBAPI 项目暴露到公网中</a>
      </li>
    
  </ul>
</div>


  
<div class="widget tag">
  <h3 class="title"><i class="iconfont icon-tag"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;标签</h3>
  <ul class="entry">
  
    <li><a href="/tags/net-core/">.net core</a><small>12</small></li>
  
    <li><a href="/tags/Debian/">Debian</a><small>2</small></li>
  
    <li><a href="/tags/Docker/">Docker</a><small>1</small></li>
  
    <li><a href="/tags/Elasticsearch/">Elasticsearch</a><small>35</small></li>
  
    <li><a href="/tags/Elasticsearch-Nest系列/">Elasticsearch.Nest系列</a><small>35</small></li>
  
    <li><a href="/tags/Obsidian/">Obsidian</a><small>1</small></li>
  
    <li><a href="/tags/PVE/">PVE</a><small>2</small></li>
  
    <li><a href="/tags/StackExchange-Redis系列/">StackExchange.Redis系列</a><small>12</small></li>
  
    <li><a href="/tags/centos/">centos</a><small>3</small></li>
  
    <li><a href="/tags/flex/">flex</a><small>1</small></li>
  
    <li><a href="/tags/ios/">ios</a><small>1</small></li>
  
    <li><a href="/tags/javascript/">javascript</a><small>1</small></li>
  
    <li><a href="/tags/linux/">linux</a><small>4</small></li>
  
    <li><a href="/tags/nginx/">nginx</a><small>2</small></li>
  
    <li><a href="/tags/nuget/">nuget</a><small>2</small></li>
  
    <li><a href="/tags/react/">react</a><small>6</small></li>
  
    <li><a href="/tags/styled-components/">styled-components</a><small>1</small></li>
  
    <li><a href="/tags/内网穿透/">内网穿透</a><small>4</small></li>
  
    <li><a href="/tags/培训讲义/">培训讲义</a><small>2</small></li>
  
    <li><a href="/tags/基础知识/">基础知识</a><small>2</small></li>
  
    <li><a href="/tags/性能优化/">性能优化</a><small>2</small></li>
  
    <li><a href="/tags/教程/">教程</a><small>64</small></li>
  
    <li><a href="/tags/理财/">理财</a><small>2</small></li>
  
    <li><a href="/tags/生命周期/">生命周期</a><small>1</small></li>
  
    <li><a href="/tags/经验/">经验</a><small>4</small></li>
  
  </ul>
</div>


  
  <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="/js/tagcloud.js"></script>
  <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="/js/tagcanvas.js"></script>
  <div class="widget tag">
    <h3 class="title"><i class="iconfont icon-cloud1"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;标签云</h3>
    <div id="myCanvasContainer" class="widget tagcloud">
      <canvas width="250" height="250" id="resCanvas" style="width:100%">
        <a href="/tags/net-core/" style="font-size: 17.14px;">.net core</a> <a href="/tags/Debian/" style="font-size: 11.43px;">Debian</a> <a href="/tags/Docker/" style="font-size: 10px;">Docker</a> <a href="/tags/Elasticsearch/" style="font-size: 18.57px;">Elasticsearch</a> <a href="/tags/Elasticsearch-Nest系列/" style="font-size: 18.57px;">Elasticsearch.Nest系列</a> <a href="/tags/Obsidian/" style="font-size: 10px;">Obsidian</a> <a href="/tags/PVE/" style="font-size: 11.43px;">PVE</a> <a href="/tags/StackExchange-Redis系列/" style="font-size: 17.14px;">StackExchange.Redis系列</a> <a href="/tags/centos/" style="font-size: 12.86px;">centos</a> <a href="/tags/flex/" style="font-size: 10px;">flex</a> <a href="/tags/ios/" style="font-size: 10px;">ios</a> <a href="/tags/javascript/" style="font-size: 10px;">javascript</a> <a href="/tags/linux/" style="font-size: 14.29px;">linux</a> <a href="/tags/nginx/" style="font-size: 11.43px;">nginx</a> <a href="/tags/nuget/" style="font-size: 11.43px;">nuget</a> <a href="/tags/react/" style="font-size: 15.71px;">react</a> <a href="/tags/styled-components/" style="font-size: 10px;">styled-components</a> <a href="/tags/内网穿透/" style="font-size: 14.29px;">内网穿透</a> <a href="/tags/培训讲义/" style="font-size: 11.43px;">培训讲义</a> <a href="/tags/基础知识/" style="font-size: 11.43px;">基础知识</a> <a href="/tags/性能优化/" style="font-size: 11.43px;">性能优化</a> <a href="/tags/教程/" style="font-size: 20px;">教程</a> <a href="/tags/理财/" style="font-size: 11.43px;">理财</a> <a href="/tags/生命周期/" style="font-size: 10px;">生命周期</a> <a href="/tags/经验/" style="font-size: 14.29px;">经验</a>
      </canvas>
    </div>
  </div>




</aside>
    <div class="clearfix"></div>
  </div>
  <footer id="footer" class="inner"><div class="alignleft">

  
  &copy; 2018 - 2024 &nbsp;<a href='/about'>积慕</a>
  
  &nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='https://www.cnblogs.com/deepthought/'>我的博客园地址</a>
  &nbsp;&nbsp;finalclassic#outlook.com
</div>

<div class="clearfix"></div>
<div>
  本站主题基于：<a href='https://github.com/hexojs/hexo-theme-light' rel="external nofollow">hexo-theme-light</a>
</div>
<div id="busuanzi_container_site_pv">
  本站总访问量&nbsp;<span id="busuanzi_value_site_pv"></span>&nbsp;次
</div>
<div style="width:300px;margin:0 auto; padding:20px 0;">
  <a target="_blank" href="http://www.beian.gov.cn/portal/registerSystemInfo?recordcode=31011702004805" style="display:inline-block;text-decoration:none;height:20px;line-height:20px;">
    <img src="https://pic.zhuliang.ltd/20200102164648.png" style="float:left;"><p style="float:left;height:20px;line-height:20px;margin: 0px 0px 0px 5px; color:#939393;">沪公网安备 31011702004805号</p></a>
</div></footer>
  <script src="/js/jquery-2.0.3.min.js"></script>
<script src="/js/jquery.imagesloaded.min.js"></script>
<script src="/js/gallery.js"></script>




<link rel="stylesheet" href="/fancybox/jquery.fancybox.css" media="screen" type="text/css">
<script src="/fancybox/jquery.fancybox.pack.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
(function($){
  $('.fancybox').fancybox();
})(jQuery);
</script>


<script type="text/javascript">
hljs.initHighlightingOnLoad();
</script>

<!-- <script src="/js/busuanzi.pure.mini.js"></script> -->
<script async src="//busuanzi.ibruce.info/busuanzi/2.3/busuanzi.pure.mini.js"></script>
<script>
    var _hmt = _hmt || [];
    (function () {
        var hm = document.createElement("script");
        hm.src = "https://hm.baidu.com/hm.js?ea793b9c8d6b31df666a6bc15038e246";
        var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];
        s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s);
    })();
</script>
<script>
    (function () {
        var bp = document.createElement('script');
        var curProtocol = window.location.protocol.split(':')[0];
        if (curProtocol === 'https') {
            bp.src = 'https://zz.bdstatic.com/linksubmit/push.js';
        }
        else {
            bp.src = 'http://push.zhanzhang.baidu.com/push.js';
        }
        var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];
        s.parentNode.insertBefore(bp, s);
    })();
</script>
</body>
</html>
